#hemp seedlings

[thumphorticulture]

Thump Supplies is a company that understands the unique needs of the cannabis industry. They have recognized that the quality and design of grow tables can significantly impact the success of any cannabis cultivation operation.

[ganjagodgallery]

📌“Lady Bug’s Trip”🐞🍭 ©Juan Ganjagod Original hand painted canvas. $100s&h included. Yes I do ship to UK and other countries but may cost extra for shipping outside US) Say Dibs in the comments and be CashApp ready💚✨ #MicroMasterpiece #ILovePlants #Hemp #LegalizeIdahoCannabis #IdahoHemp #LadybugsPerspective #MmjIdaho #Highdaho #Seedling #TrippyArt #HeadyArt #IdahoHempfest #IdahoStoners #FuckItGrow #GrowYourOwn #GuerillaGrower #GanjaTakeOver #JuanGanjagod (at Boise, Idaho) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cd86A7VPTknDDDAp33PObUCgKeDG3F0xIxwvq40/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[mushroomates]

samwise gamgee headcanons:

enjoys doing the dishes and folding laundry

love language is quality time or acts of service

likes to give sprouts and seedlings to friends and neighbors

nerd about mushrooms and has a mushroom log growing in his closet

keeps a hoard of ladybugs to deploy at any time

windowsill is lined with old jars and bottles, filled with clippings for propagation

he gives the best slices of pie and best baked cookies to others. will keep “defects” for himself- they taste just as good

favorite cookies are “everything but the kitchen sink” where he throws a bunch of stuff into the bowl (fruit, pretzels, nuts) and puts it into a cookie

has like 80 pillows on every couch/bed/chair

in addition to the 50-something blankets also piled high

“please, have a seat” he says. ha, no. any surface you could possibly settle onto is adorned with elaborate spreads of throws and such.

has a fruitcake that is legit an heirloom. it’s so stale it’s a brick. you can use it as a doorstop, stepping-stool, or a bludgeoning weapon. (note: has been used for all. he once chucked it at a late night visitor. this is how he learned frodo takes late walks at night. this is also how frodo learned that sam has an arm on him)

his great aunt made it forever ago and honestly he doesn’t know if it’s still good. he keeps it around because it’s been with him so long he feels bad throwing it out.

likes pecan pie! goes nuts (pun intended) for it.

roast his own chestnuts, pecans and walnuts. has a strange grudge against macadamia nuts. (almost choked on one as a child)

very cozy. has scarves and mittens and even slippers (GASP) at the ready

likes to watch the rain with a cup of tea for hours on end

takes his tea with honey, two sugars, and cream. it barely counts as tea.

enjoys bubble baths.

guerrilla gardening. sam is a force to be reckoned with on this front. he is a strong advocate for native plants and will gut someone over deforestation.

carries a salt shaker filled with seeds everywhere. kind of just. shakes it around empty plots of land.

has a hostile land grab once a month and slowly expands the baggin’s garden by an inch, until it takes up nearly the whole estate.

has a great misconception about the appropriate amount to discuss you garden with someone. this is because:

he tends to talk about this to frodo, who will listen, good naturedly

frodo also prevents anyone from talking over sam or changing the subject

most hobbits are to polite (passive aggressive) and don’t have the skills to subtly change the subject in a way sam understands

and if he does recognize the effort he will avoid it

likes to try new recipes but at the same time never follows them

knows a great deal about farming hemp. this is because merry and pippin recruited him into their pipeweed shenanigans and now sam has unintentionally created a strain of the good stuff that has hobbits traveling miles to get their hands on

loves his houseplants like children. they have names and backstory and a rich inner life that he has created that could fill a book

is fighting a battle with english ivy at the moment and only slightly loosing it. it’s suffocating the tree outside his house and he’s not very happy with it.

[cannabis-chronicles]

How to grow weed

Germination, vegetation period and flowering phase

How to germinate cannabis seeds

#cannabis #weed #marihuana #hemp #THC #CBD #pot #herb #stoner #ganja #MaryJane #HighLife

The seed knows as soon as it gets wet, it's time to open. Using clean water is crucial for the first moments of its life, as the seedling is very fragile and delicate.

There are several ways you can germinate cannabis seeds. However, some of these methods are a bit risky, which is why we recommend taking an alternative route. In this guide, we will explain our preferred method for germinating seeds before moving on to some of the less reliable methods. We will also take a closer look at the process of transplanting freshly germinated seeds.

Recommendation: Germinate cannabis seeds directly in the medium.

For some reason, cannabis growers tend to make germinating seeds unnecessarily complicated and also somewhat risky. You may have heard of germinating seeds between damp paper towels or tossing them into a glass of water - we'll cover all of these methods below. However, we believe that the easiest and best way to get cannabis seeds to germinate is to germinate them directly in the growing medium.

Simply place the seed about 0.5cm deep in the soil and cover it lightly. Keep an eye on the environment and keep it warm and moist - 20°C is the ideal temperature. Keep the soil moist, but don't soak it - soggy soil can do more harm than good. You can place a light above the seeds to ensure the right temperature for germination. Your precious cannabis seeds will sprout happily within a few days!

Take note that your seeds don't need nutrients, at least not for the first two weeks of growth. Novice growers often make the mistake of assuming that adding nutrients would help in this early growth phase. DON'T DO THAT! The seed contains everything it needs to grow in the first few weeks. Additional nutrients risk burning out the seedling before it even has a chance to grow properly. Simply adding water to your seedling will help it develop strong roots. You can use root stimulator if you really want to, although it is absolutely not required.

We have found that germinating directly in the medium is not only the easiest and most reliable way; it is also the safest method for your seeds. Other techniques require you to transfer your recently germinated seeds into a pot. In doing so, you run the risk of damaging the delicate taproots. Other methods, in turn, encourage seed rot. In addition, we have not found any real advantages to using these methods over germination directly in the medium.

Use germination kits to give your seeds a head start

To make germinating your cannabis seeds even easier, we recommend using a germination kit like Zamnesia Smart Start or the Plagron Seedbox. These kits contain everything you need to give your seeds the best possible start.

Smart Start from Zamnesia comes with 20 small pots already filled with compost. In addition, Smart Start contains a special stimulator mix that promotes germination by activating the microbiological life in your soil. All you have to do is moisten the Smart Start pots with water in which you have previously dissolved the stimulator mix. Then place one seed in each pot and cover it with soil. Put the tray in a place with room temperature and make sure the soil stays moist (don't overwater!). Your seeds will germinate after a few days. It is recommended to use the Smart-Start kit together with a propagator to create an ideal environment for seedling development.

The Plagron Seedbox germination set consists of a tray with 12 seed pellets and a snug-fitting transparent lid. It's like a small greenhouse, so it's the perfect environment for your seeds to sprout! The Plagron Seedbox also includes a bottle of Plagron Seedbooster, so you can give your cannabis plants an excellent head start. Moisten the tray with the seed pellets with water and the seed booster. Wait about five minutes for the water to be absorbed. Then place your seeds in the holes and the lid on the tray. Place it in a room with 20-24°C, and your seeds will germinate in a period of 1-5 days.

Other less reliable methods

Apart from germinating your cannabis seeds directly in your growing medium, there are other methods, but less reliable ones.

Paper towel method

Our first germination method on the list of not-so-reliable alternatives is the popular "paper towel method". This involves placing the seeds between damp paper towels. Then place the paper towels with the seeds between two plates (or in another suitable container such as a lunch box) to avoid excessive exposure to light, and store them in a warm and dark place. Check the paper towels occasionally; if they are dry, give them a few squirts of water. Your seeds should germinate after a few days.

We do not recommend this method for the following reason: you will have to handle your germinated seeds excessively when transferring them from the paper towels to their first growing container. This is far from optimal for the delicate taproots. Problems can easily arise (like roots sticking to the paper) that put your seeds at risk of damage. Also, the paper can get too wet, possibly causing your seeds to suffocate or rot.

Water glass

Another popular germination method is to drop your seeds into a jar of water. This seems like a no-brainer, as you just put your beans in the water and wait for taproots to appear.

As with the paper towel method, the main problem with this approach is that it is quite simply unnecessary. Between the excessive contact with water and the contact during transplanting, there is once again the risk of suffocating or damaging your seeds. That being said, some growers use this method to more quickly determine if their seeds are viable. However, if you can be sure of the quality of your seeds because you have obtained them from a reputable seed bank, it is usually not necessary to go this route.

Rockwool

Germination in rockwool is basically a good way to get your seeds started, although it is more laborious than other methods. You place your seeds in rockwool blocks and then place the moistened blocks in a tray or propagator while you wait for your seeds to sprout.

Unlike other methods, rockwool protects the young seedlings, so you can safely transplant them into larger pots. On the other hand, rockwool needs to be soaked in water with a low pH before you can put the seeds in it. Moreover, the blocks can dry out very quickly, so we recommend this method only to experienced growers.

Peat (peat pellets)

Germinating in peat pellets (jiffy pots) is actually a pretty decent way to get your seeds started. These pellets are in the shape of a large pill; moisten them and they will grow into a larger shape held together by a mesh that later dissolves. Poke holes in the peat from the top and place your seeds inside.

After our preferred method of direct germination in a medium, we think peat pellets are the second best germination method.

What we don't like about peat pellets is that the netting that holds the pellets in place doesn't always reliably dissolve when you transfer them to a larger pot. In this case, the net can trap the roots of your plants, preventing them from spreading. For this reason, it is recommended to remove the net before transplanting, but this may damage the delicate roots of your seedlings.

Coffee filters

Germination with coffee filters is essentially the same as the paper towel method. You place your seeds between two or more sheets of coffee filters, wet the sheets, and then place them in a bag or container that you seal.

Like the paper towel method, we cannot recommend this unnecessarily complicated method. It's not worth taking the risk of damaging your seeds when you transplant them with tweezers or rotting them in the filter.

How to get old cannabis seeds to germinate

There is nothing more frustrating than trying to get your cannabis seeds to germinate, only to find that they have become too old. Fortunately, all is not lost and it doesn't necessarily mean the end for the seeds. With the following techniques, the vast majority of old seeds can be saved.

The problem with old seeds is not in itself that they are too old, but that their ability to absorb water through their hull has declined as it has hardened with age - which also makes it very difficult for them to break through the hull. To overcome the problem of old seeds not germinating, you must overcome the problem of poor absorption - there is still life in your seeds! The process we will explain here is called scarification.

Scarify your seeds

As the term implies, the process of scarification involves scratching or removing part of the hull, so the first thing you need is something to scrape up the hull of your seeds. To accomplish this, sandpaper a matchbox, put your seeds in it and shake it for 30-60 seconds. This will cause small abrasions on the seed surface, making it much easier for them to absorb water.

Hopefully this will be all you need to do in terms of scarification, but if need be, there are two other steps you can take. The first of these two steps is to remove the burr around the seed. Look at the edges of the cannabis seed. Look for the seam that runs all around the shell where it holds together, with one side more pronounced than the other. This pronounced ridge can make it much harder for the seed to crack the shell, but can be easily removed:

Take your seed between your thumb and forefinger and cut along this ridge at a 90 degree angle with a sharp knife. The removed ridge will expose the inner. Carefully twist the seed around and remove the ridge on the other end of the seed so that it falls off completely. Now that this is done, you should be able to germinate your seeds normally.

If they still don't germinate, they're probably gone, but as a last resort, you can tear off one side of the shell to open up the seed a bit. This makes it much, much easier for water to be absorbed, but also exposes the seed to possible damage. It's a last-ditch attempt to save a seed that would otherwise be discarded - normally you should never do this.

It should also be mentioned that these techniques of scarification are somewhat difficult to do properly, and you should only attempt it if you are certain that the seeds will not germinate otherwise. All healthy, viable seeds should germinate happily without the need for any of these measures.

Getting your scarified and scratched seeds to germinate.

With your seeds prepared, you can turn your attention to germination. There are a few ways to germinate old cannabis seeds, all of which are effective in their own right. However, before we get to that, there is one more optional thing you can do to increase the chances of germination and that is by preparing the water.

Water preparation (optional)

There are two ways you can improve the water for germination of old seeds. First, you can use slightly carbonated water. The CO2 will help the water to be absorbed by the hard scarified seeds. Second, you can also add a bit of fulvic acid to the water, something like 10ml to 1 liter of water. Fulvic acid helps plants absorb and can lead to healthy growth. Alternatively, you can try a liquid germination accelerator, which is basically a nutrient blend that is ideal for germinating seeds. Although the main obstacle with old seeds is always getting water into them, a few balanced nutrients can't hurt to get them started.

Germination in the soil

Our favorite method - germination in soil harnesses the power of Mother Nature and thus the life of the seed begins as it should.

First, place your seeds in a bowl of water at room temperature. Put a piece of cardboard over the bowl and place it in a dark cupboard overnight (12 hours). Once this is done, fill a small pot with soil for each seed - sprouting in soil is best, as it contains the right amount of nutrients to get your little beauties started. Moisten the soil with water and then make a small hole in the center. It should be 3-5 mm deep. Stick the seed in with the point facing down and then cover it carefully with soil. Place the pot in a dark, warm room for 6 hours and then under a lamp. Within a few days you should see a shoot forming.

Note: Soaking seeds for 12 hours is usually only done with old, hard seeds. For most normal seeds you can skip this step.

Transplanting germinated cannabis seeds

If you start your seeds with our recommended germination method (directly in the medium), you may need to transplant your seedlings.

This will promote healthy plant growth, make watering and fertilizing easier, and ultimately benefit your yield. If your seedling is too long and scrawny and fragile to transplant, you can cover it with more soil to stabilize and strengthen it in its new pot.

Now that you know how to germinate cannabis seeds, it's time to move on to the full seedling stage and everything that follows!

All About Cannabis Seedlings

Once your cannabis seeds have germinated, you're dealing with cannabis seedlings. The seedling stage is the earliest stage of plant growth and is defined by an initial phase of root, stem and leaf development. Many growers report that their lives were forever changed when they saw the first green sprout poking out of the ground.

Whether or not this is the case for you, proper cannabis seedling care is crucial for healthy plants and a bountiful harvest. Learn what you need to know to optimize the health and development of your seedlings here.

What are cannabis seedlings?

Cannabis seedlings are cannabis plants in their first stage of development. They are the equivalent of a newborn baby on its way to becoming a toddler. Cannabis seedlings are just as fragile and in need of care as their human counterparts!

Once a seed splits open and the first pair of leaves (cotyledons) emerge, it is a cannabis seedling. Soon it will shed its seed coat and sprout its taproot into the soil (or other growing medium). This taproot will develop into a refined and extensive root system that the plant will use to absorb water and nutrients.

If a seedling gets off to a good start in life, chances are good that it will develop into a productive and potent cannabis plant - much higher than a seedling that has to fight for sheer survival. For this reason, understanding cannabis plants in the seedling stage is critical to ensuring a good harvest.

What are the requirements for healthy seedlings?

So how do you grow a healthy cannabis seedling? Fortunately, it's not that complicated. Despite the comparison to human babies, cannabis seedlings are actually far more capable of taking care of themselves. Nonetheless, they need a suitable environment in which to do so.

The right container

You can easily give your seedlings a good start by placing them in suitable containers from the very beginning. Seedling containers should:

Be small, so they don't take up too much water

Possibly have a cover (like a grow room) to maintain high humidity (this is also good for germination)

Have holes in the soil for good drainage

Note: If you are growing autoflowering cannabis seeds, it may be worth leaving them to germinate in their final containers, as damage to the roots that occurs during repotting can be difficult to reverse.

The right growing medium

The root system of seedlings is delicate and as such requires a growing medium/substrate that is well-suited to them in order to thrive. In most cases, high quality potting soil is well suited as the "home" of cannabis seedlings. It should already contain enough nutrients to last for at least a few weeks, so you won't need to fertilize your plants until they've moved into the growing phase, or perhaps even later.

No matter which growing medium you choose, there are some important points to keep in mind:

It should not be too dense, as young roots need room to grow.

It should hold enough water so that it stays moist, but not so much that the roots drown.

If you are using an inert substrate, you will need to provide it with nutrients. Be very careful, though, because seedlings are especially susceptible to overfertilization.

Proper watering

Seedlings do not like to be soggy or dried out. Watering cannabis seedlings is a tricky task and it pays to be conservative. They may not need watering at all, depending on how you grow them.

Carefully stick a finger into the soil; is it bone dry? Alternatively, just lift the pots; are they surprisingly light? If the soil is completely dry, you will need to add some water. To do this, use a sprayer or an attachment like a showerhead to prevent tipping over your seedlings or disturbing the growth of their roots. Water just a little - seedlings don't need much.

Other considerations include:

pH: Good soil should already have the right pH, so you may not need to adjust your water. Note, however, that tap water usually has a pH of 7.0 or higher, while cannabis growing in soil prefers a pH of 6.0-7.0. So, if your water is above 7.0, you should consider lowering the pH a bit with a "pH-down solution". You can use special products that are easily available on the internet or in garden centers, or you can make your own solution with the natural acid of lemons.

Do not add fertilizer!

Do not water if you want to repot your plants soon.

High quality lighting

A cannabis plant will probably spend most of its life under HPS or LED lights (if you use artificial lights). Seedlings, however, do best under CFL lights. These emit light at the blue end of the spectrum, which is best for young plants because it stimulates root development and simulates the light of spring. A lighting period of 18 hours a day is suitable for seedlings. However, make sure the light is not too intense or strong. Seedlings don't like it when you burn them!

If you are growing outdoors, it depends on your climate and location where you should germinate your seeds and house your seedlings. If you are growing in a warmer, southern European country or germinating seeds later in the spring, you can plant your seedlings right outdoors. On the other hand, if you live in a cooler area or germinate the seeds early, you can place your seedlings on a windowsill or use CFL lights first. Be aware that your windowsill seedlings may go bad in search of more light.

Cannabis seedlings: FAQ

🐌 Why are my cannabis seedlings growing so slowly?

There are many reasons why a plant grows slowly. These include: too little light, over-watering, over-fertilizing, low quality seeds, incorrect pH, and stress from pathogens.

💡 How can I prevent my seedlings from falling over?

Seedlings tend to fall over for two reasons. First, they will stretch upward if they do not get enough light and consequently may fall over. Second, if the seedlings are exposed to insufficient air circulation, the stems will be weak and unable to support proper growth. So, to prevent your seedlings from falling over, you should provide them with enough light and blow lightly on the stems with a fan.

Should I fertilize cannabis seedlings?

Not, as long as you use high quality soil. If you are using inert media in a hydro setup, you will need to add fertilizer to the water, but only in small amounts.

How deep should I plant my cannabis seedlings?

Dig a hole about a knuckle deep, place your seedling in it, cover its base with soil and press it down lightly. Add a little water (not too much) to help your seedling get used to its new home.

When to repot cannabis seedlings

For photoperiod plants, you tend to repot the seedlings after about 10 days. At this point, the plant should have at least three true pairs of leaves.

As mentioned earlier, autoflowering cannabis does not like to be repotted at all. This is because the plants automatically move into the flowering phase very quickly, which means that the roots don't have time to recover from any damage that occurs during the repotting process. It is best to let autoflowering seeds germinate in their final pots.

Caring for cannabis seedlings: A simple pleasure

Caring for cannabis seedlings isn't too complex, but it has big implications. Plants that you give a good start in life will have a much easier time developing properly, which ultimately means a better harvest yield!

Germinate Seeds With Smart Start

Give your cannabis seedlings a great start in life! The Zamnesia Smart Start is the most optimal and safest way to get your cannabis seeds to germinate. Our video clip and simple instructions teach you how to use the Smart Start to germinate your cannabis seeds without stress and worry.

The life of a cannabis plant begins with the germination of the seed. In the first few days, it is very important to give the seedling the best possible start in life so that it can develop into a thriving organism. The easiest and most practical method for controlling the entire environment at this stage is to use Smart Start - designed for optimal germination. Use it in combination with a Propagator Pro 2 for really great results.

First, you'll need a few more things to use Smart Start: some perlite and a propagator. The Propagator Pro 2 would be a perfect choice. This is a propagator specifically optimized for cannabis seed germination and it already contains some perlite, so you don't have to get it yourself.

You'll also need something to poke holes in the soil (like a screwdriver), a liter of room temperature water, and some tape.

Instructions

First prepare the nutrient mix. Pour about 120ml of water into a shallow bowl that should be slightly larger than the Smart Start itself. Add the nutrient mix and stir until it dissolves.

Place your Smart Start in the solution for 5 minutes.

While you wait, you might as well set up the propagator if you have one. Place a thin layer of perlite on the bottom of the tray of your propagator.

After 5 minutes, the pots will have soaked up as much of the nutrient solution as they need. Take the Smart Start out of the solution.

Place the Smart Start on top of the perlite in the propagator.

Now it's time to put the seeds in the soil. Put one seed in each pre-made hole in each of your pots.

CAUTION: They should be no more than 1-2mm deep; if they are stuck deeper, they could suffocate. Do not cover the seeds with soil; you should still be able to see the seeds.

All you have to do now is wait. It should be 1-8 days before you see the seedling sprout through the soil. Don't get impatient trying to catch a glimpse - that could do more harm than good. Just let nature take its course.

Throughout this period, make sure the perlite in the propagator stays moist - without ever getting too wet or dry.

When your seedlings finally emerge, some may still have the seed case stuck on them. Unless you are very experienced, leave it on. It will fall off naturally and trying to remove it yourself could harm the cannabis at this very vulnerable stage of its life.

Keep the conditions in your propagator constant until each of your seedlings is 2-3cm tall.

Now carefully remove each seedling from the Smart Start pot, keeping the compost ball intact and taking special care not to damage the roots or sapling.

Plant the seedling with the compost directly into your growing medium.

It's done: you have successfully germinated your cannabis seeds with the Smart Start and a propagator, giving them a strong and healthy start in life.

Troubleshooting Cannabis Germination

Here we provide numerous tips for avoiding problems during the germination and seedling stages of your cannabis cultivation. If your seeds aren't germinating or your seedlings are having growth problems, you'll probably find the reason for your problem and the solution in this guide!

Before you can take care of your cannabis plants, you must first get them to germinate! Germinating cannabis seeds can be a pretty tricky process, as can caring for the freshly germinated seedlings. In this article, we'll cover the most common problems growers face during the germination and seedling stages, and their respective solutions.

Common problems encountered during cannabis germination.

Throughout the growing process, but especially in the early stages, a careful and accurate approach makes success much more likely. Seeds and seedlings are vulnerable and can easily die or stunt, or even fail to germinate at all.

Below, we'll address each possible problem that can occur in the early stages of your grow and show you how to remedy the situation.

Cannabis seeds do not germinate (Day 0)

If your seeds don't germinate at all, it could be due to one of the following reasons.

Inferior seeds

Maybe you found some seeds in a bag of weed and thought you could try growing them, or maybe you bought them somewhere super cheap. It could even be that you got seeds from a great grower, but unfortunately they are duds. Either way, inferior seeds have a much lower chance of germinating or producing viable plants.

Solution:

Get yourself some good seeds! This need not be too difficult. Really good growers do rigorous germination rate and quality testing, so the vast majority of seeds should be healthy and germinable. Of course, there will always be exceptions, but if you buy from a good breeder or seed bank, the chances of successful germination increase significantly.

Handle seeds with bare hands

Hands can carry all sorts of pathogens like bacteria and fungal spores that can contaminate seeds and seedlings. At this early stage, they are very susceptible to infection, so it's best to avoid direct contact!

Solution:

Be hygienic! If you want to be properly sterile, wear latex gloves or use sterilized tweezers to handle your cannabis seeds. If you don't want to do that, at least wash your hands thoroughly before handling your cannabis seeds or seedlings.

Water quality

Depending on where you live, tap water could be full of compounds that can inhibit the germination of your seeds. Chemicals like chlorine can be very harmful to seeds and young cannabis plants. Later in a plant's life, tap water is much safer - although it's worth finding out the mineral content so you can fertilize them properly.

Solution:

Use purified or bottled water. It may seem excessive, but they are still young and this is a crucial stage in their little lives - so give them what they need and they will reward you later!

Seeds not planted deep enough

If seeds aren't planted deep enough, they won't have enough moisture and can dry out. Moisture is what triggers the seedling to break through the seed coat, so this is really important.

Solution:

It is generally recommended to let the seeds germinate about a knuckle (0.5-1cm) deep in the soil. This is the optimal depth for them. In addition, germination in grow chambers will maintain a high and appropriate humidity range (about 70% RH or more), which will increase moisture content and the likelihood of germination.

Low temperatures

In nature, cannabis seeds germinate in the spring when temperatures rise. If it is too cold, they will not germinate. Also, certain pathogens thrive in cool temperatures, so even if the seeds germinate, the seedlings might not develop as well.

Solution:

Keep them warm! If you're growing indoors, this shouldn't be too hard. A growing chamber in a comfortably warm room should be enough. Even if you want to grow outdoors, you can still germinate your cannabis seeds indoors to give them the best start and protect them from sudden cold snaps. If you want to do the whole process outdoors, you should wait until you are sure that the nights will be mild and the days warmer, otherwise you risk really unsatisfactory results.

Too firm soil

If you compact the soil over your seeds too tightly or simply bury them too deeply, it can be a real problem. First of all, a freshly germinated seed is (unsurprisingly) not the strongest living thing on the planet. In fact, it's incredible how strong new sprouts actually are. But if you bury them too deep, they won't have the strength to push themselves out of the ground. Also, if the soil is too compacted or they are buried too deep, they may suffer from a lack of oxygen, which will fully stunt their development.

Solution:

As mentioned earlier, you should bury the plants only a finger's knuckle deep in the soil, covering them lightly and pressing down only very gently. The soil cover does not need to be compact.

Underwatering

As already mentioned, the seeds need moisture to germinate. If you don't provide them with enough water, they won't germinate.

Solution:

You don't have to soak the soil by any means, but you should keep it fairly moist. If you are growing in a grow room, you can spray the inside with water to help with humidity and moisture.

Low humidity

If the humidity is too low, your seeds may not germinate. Humidity is one of the most important conditions for cannabis seeds to germinate, so it's crucial that your germination setup doesn't dry out.

There are two main reasons why the humidity might be too low. First, it might be too cold. Second, there might not be enough moisture in the soil.

Solution:

Water sufficiently and keep the ambient temperature warm enough (at least 21°C). You can keep the humidity high and trap some heat with a grow chamber. These chambers are specifically designed for seed germination, so give them a try!

Cannabis seeds have germinated, but have not grown any further (day 1-7).

Your seeds may germinate, but then suddenly stop growing. What is going on? This can be caused by several things, and you need to identify them quickly and take action so your seedlings don't die.

Fungal or bacterial infection

For example, if you touched your cannabis seeds with dirty hands, they could become infected with fungus or bacteria. For freshly germinated seedlings, a mild infection can be enough to consume all their energy and stop their development.

Solution:

In this case, better safe than sorry. Handle seeds gently when planting and touch your seedlings as little as possible. To prevent fungal infection in the germination substrate, keep the humidity and temperature in an ideal range and the environment clean. Once an infection has taken hold at this stage, there is little you can do to stop it.

Overwatering

As much as plants need water, there is such a thing as too much. Overzealous watering is easy to fall victim to, and it's very dangerous for seedlings. It can deprive their roots of oxygen and cause them to rot, which can be disastrous at this stage.

The same is true for seeds! Soaking seeds is generally not recommended. Even though some growers germinate their cannabis seeds in a glass of water, it is usually advised not to leave them in water for more than 24 to 36 hours.

Solution:

First and foremost, curb your watering urge and use restraint. Again, a spray bottle is your friend here. Seeds and young cannabis plants do need a lot of moisture, but there's no need to drench them! If you think you've watered your seedlings too much, it may be best to take them out of the ground and try to dry out their roots. Then transplant them into slightly drier soil.

Too high temperatures

Just like with water, too much heat is a bad thing. Like all other living things, cannabis plants have an optimal temperature range (around 20-30°C), outside of which they have a hard time growing.

Solution:

If you're germinating in a chamber, it might be worth investing in a thermo/hygrometer so you always know what temperature and humidity your seeds are exposed to and can adjust accordingly.

Weak or stretched seedlings (day 7+).

As seedlings grow, problems can still occur. Fortunately, the older they get, the tougher they become and the easier it is to fix problems. If you find that your seedlings are growing very tall and spindly and/or falling over, look for the following problems.

Too little light

If your plants don't perceive enough light, they will shoot upward and try to break through the perceived canopy of other plants and seek the sun.

Solution:

The first thing you should do is check the distance between your young plants and the light source. It might be worth reducing the lighting a bit, as this could actually help keep the size of the seedlings in check. Also, cannabis plants prefer certain types of light at specific stages of growth. Seedlings especially like light from the blue spectrum, as this stimulates healthy root growth and promotes development.

The problem could also be that the light is simply not strong enough when your young plants enter the actual growing stage. Although seedlings usually do best under cool compact fluorescent lights, growing plants might call for something stronger as they age, such as LED or MH lights.

Incorrect pot size

If your seedlings are in cramped pots, their roots won't be able to support the plant growing above ground, which will make them weak. If you let them suffer, your plant may well not make it to maturity.

Solution:

Transplant to larger pots. Realistically, a cannabis plant needs about 10 liters to mature - sometimes much more. Transplanting sooner instead of later is much easier because a large root ball brings some potential problems. Once your cannabis seedlings have formed three or four pairs of leaves, you can transplant them into their next or last pots and they should be happy!

Why aren't my cannabis seeds germinating?

The above points don't cover everything, but among them you'll probably find the reason for your problems. While cannabis plants are amazingly tough, the same is not true for seeds and seedlings. You need to treat them with care and be aware that problems at these stages can often be their downfall - so avoid them!

The growing phase in cannabis cultivation

The vegetative phase in the life cycle of a cannabis plant is extremely crucial, as the plants use it to best prepare for the flowering phase. There are numerous factors to consider when caring for your plants during this phase, including the lighting cycle, watering, nutrients, and more, so every grower should have a clear idea of how he or she will respond to the plant's needs in a way that allows it to thrive. Use the following introduction to learn the intricacies of the vegetative phase in the cannabis plant's life cycle.

The growing phase, also known as the vegetative phase, begins the moment the seedling becomes visible on the surface of the soil and lasts until the flowering phase begins. During the vegetative phase, cannabis plants develop from tiny seedlings to powerful plants. Fan leaves develop, absorbing light for photosynthesis, which is how the plant generates the energy it needs.

The stem grows thicker, supporting the structure of the plant and also protecting it in a windy environment. Different varieties develop different growth characteristics as they grow. Some plants produce a thick stem, while others are thinner. Plants of some varieties, such as autoflowering varieties, grow quite small and reach a height of about 30-100cm.

However, sativa-dominant photoperiod varieties can grow up to 400cm tall. Depending on the genetics of the plant, the number, shape and size of the leaves can vary. Indica varieties, for example, developed in the harsh conditions between the mountains of the Hindu Kush region and a desert-like climate. As a result, their plants developed wide and large leaves as a defense mechanism to store water and protect their flowers from the hot sun. Sativa varieties produce plants with thinner leaves to provide sufficient respiration in the tropical and humid climate zone from which they originated. Below, we take a look at the basics for a robust and strong growing season for cannabis plants.

Basics and logistics

The growing phase should be considered a foundation upon which our beloved flowers can develop. When plants become large, strong, healthy and resilient, they give their flowers the opportunity to maximize their potential and quality. The growth phase can be adapted to the environment for logistical reasons. Branches can be bent and tied to cope with the conditions of a small growing space.

In the open

First, let's look at the basics of growing cannabis plants outdoors. For this, you should choose a suitable strain for the particular climate zone in which you want to grow the plants. As a rule, sativa-dominant strains grow better in a tropical climate zone, while indica-dominant plants are more comfortable in a dry and hot environment. As a guideline for choosing the right cannabis strain, you can use Köppen's climate classification. Outdoors, plants also have to deal with a number of insects. Varieties that are resistant to pests are ideal in this regard. Varieties that produce plants with lots of trichomes are especially good because they help control the temperature of the plants and the terpenes act as a repellent against insects and pests. If necessary, organic insecticides can also be used during the growing season.

Depending on the size of the plant, branch support may be required. Some sativa-dominant varieties develop into true trees during growth. Although there is no spatial limitation to worry about in this case outdoors, the branches can break under their own weight if the plants grow too large. From there, it can be a good idea to tie the branches. Also, topping techniques can be used, resulting in bushier and more stable plants.

In the growing room

In most growing rooms, plants have limited space available during the growing season. When growing indoors, growers therefore often resort to indica or autoflowering varieties, as these develop relatively small plants. Plants with typical sativa characteristics are difficult to grow because they spread out in the grow room like the plants from the movie Jumanji. After being sent into flower, plants of sativa strains can increase threefold in height. In order to control height during growth in a grow room, growers use SOG and ScrOG techniques to direct the growth of the plants in a specific direction. These techniques are more for advanced growers. Before inexperienced hemp farmers engage in these techniques, experience should be gained through a few harvests first.

Duration of the growth phase and light cycle

Outdoor growth

Outdoors, one must start the growing phase within the given time frame. If you want to grow cannabis plants for 5 months, they should be planted 5 months before the beginning of autumn, because at this time photoperiod strains start to flower.

For example, if autumn begins in August and you want to grow the plants for 5 months, the seeds should be sown in March. The length of the growing season depends largely on the variety and one's preferences. If growers want to have really big plants, they keep them in the growing phase for a long time. If the plants are to remain as small as possible, they are planted at a shorter interval at the beginning of autumn. Autoflowering cannabis strains, which are based on ruderalis genetics, have a very short growth phase due to their development in colder climates. For this reason, they should be planted during the two months with the most hours of sunlight, as this is when the small and fast-growing plants can thrive best.

Growth in a growing room

In a growing room, plants are not dependent on a change in seasons to begin flowering. Therefore, you can simply start growing them at some point and leave them in there for an indefinite period of time. To get massive plants, you should keep them growing for a long time, just like the outdoor plants. While growing, cannabis plants usually receive 18 hours of light and 6 hours of complete darkness.

Within the grower community, there is a consensus that during the growing phase, the best results can be achieved with a light cycle of 18/6. 18 hours of light signals to the plant that it is in spring and summer, which is why it increases in size. By maintaining a light cycle of 18/6, growers can keep their plants in the growing phase indefinitely.

Mother plants (cannabis plants from which clones are taken) are not allowed to move into the flowering phase, which is why they are forever in the vegetative phase. Autoflowering plants are often exposed to an extended light phase of 20-24 hours per day in a grow room. The reason for this is that autoflowering plants are not dependent on photoperiod. Since their genetic "growth clock" starts ticking after germination, their growth phase cannot be manipulated.

In a greenhouse

In a greenhouse, sunlight is used as an energy source for the plants, which is why growing plants there falls under the "outdoors" category. Nevertheless, growers in a greenhouse have more control over how long light is supplied. Additional light sources can be used to keep plants in the vegetative phase longer, while special covers can be used to keep sunlight out and shorten growth.

Watering during the growing phase

At the beginning of growth, plants do not need to be watered as often, because small plants can only absorb very small amounts anyway. Since water supply varies considerably depending on the growing medium, it is impossible to say exactly how often plants should be watered. Plants should receive not too much and not too little water, although it is advisable to work with rather less water. Overwatered plants are as good as lost, while an undersupply of water can be made up for quite easily. In this case, less is more. The water should have a temperature of about 20°C.

Nutrients during growth

Nitrogen. The most important nutrient that plants need during the growth phase is nitrogen. The N-P-K ratio (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) should be about 2:1:1. However, growers have different preferences and compositions. As a rule of thumb, if the leaves have a healthy green color and do not fall off, the nutrient level is just right.

The best conditions for the growing room during the growing season.

Exposure: LED and high-pressure sodium lamps provide the best light for the growing phase in a cultivation room. On a smaller plantation, CFL lamps can also be used.

Temperature: With roots extending far into the cool soil, outdoor plants can handle hotter temperatures up to 38°C. The perfect temperature for plants in a growing room is between 21-29°C. At night, temperatures should be slightly lower, between 17-21°C.

Humidity: During the growing phase, cannabis plants can cope with higher humidity. A humidity of about 60% is recommended.

pH: For cannabis plants grown in soil, the pH should be between 6-6.5. When grown in a hydroponic system, the optimal value is 5.5-5.8.

Ventilation: during growth it is important to provide air circulation in the plantation. Both outdoors and in a growing room, plants need to be exposed to a light breeze so they can absorb CO₂ and release O₂.

The sex of the plants

In the final stage of growth, the sex of cannabis plants can be determined. If you discover pollen sacs, these are male plants and must be removed immediately if you are aiming for a premium end product. When the female plants are pollinated by the male plants, the plants focus on producing seeds and less on producing THC.

If the males are removed, leaving only female plants on the plantation, you should still look for pollen sacs in the shape of a banana. These can also occur in female plants under stressful conditions. If they are discovered in time, they must be surgically removed without allowing pollen to escape. This could in fact ruin the entire plantation.

During the flowering phase, cannabis plants focus on producing precious flowers. Colas begin to emerge and the plant develops trichomes and begins to emit viscous resin filled with cannabinoids and terpenes. For most growers, this is the most exciting period of the cultivation cycle - they finally get to keep an eye on the results of their hard work!

Cannabis plants have very specific needs during the flowering phase and require a different amount of light and nutrients compared to the growing phase. Aside from that, keeping the temperature and humidity at optimal levels can also do wonders in preventing mold and improving quality. Study the following introduction to learn more about the flowering phase, and to ensure that this phase is successful and leads to a fruitful harvest.

Your cannabis plants have been in the growing phase for quite a while now. They were increasing in size, developing a strong structure and lots of leaves. As soon as the female plants start growing small, white hairs from their nodes, they signal that it's time for the flowering phase. During this stage, the flowers grow and develop a solid cannabinoid and terpene profile.

THE 4 STAGES OF FLOWERING

Outdoors, the flowering phase naturally sets in at fall time, while when growing in a grow room, the flowering phase must be initiated with the change in light cycle from 18-6 to 12-12 hours of light and darkness. Before we continue with the details, it is important to note that the main mistake the grower can make during cultivation is to overfertilize the plants. Just because the flowers are starting to form does not mean that they need to be literally bombarded with fertilizers and boosters; in fact, this often leads to nutrient toxicity. As a rule of thumb, remember that less fertilization produces better results. If a nutrient deficiency is found, the necessary components should be gradually added to the fertilizer mix.

1. PRE-BLOOMING

Usually the flowering stage is considered as a single stage, however there are certain nuances that are valuable in distinguishing it for best results. Once the white pistils (hairs) start to show in the node areas, pre-bloom has begun. At this point, indoor growers switch the light cycle to 12-12, which signals to the plants that the fall season has begun and it is time to develop flowers. It is important to continue to use fertilizer for the growing phase and only gradually switch to the P-K (phosphorus and potassium) fertilizer to allow the flowers to grow and mature.

Novice growers often switch completely from nitrogen-rich growth fertilizers to P-K-rich fertilizers, which in most cases leads to disaster. At this point, the flowers have barely formed and they require only trace amounts of nutrients. During pre-bloom, the areas around the nodes develop more pistils and larger calyxes (cannabis flowers), which initiate the next phase.

2. EARLY FLOWERING

The calyxes increase in size and the hairs become longer. This is now the early flowering phase. The flowers resemble round balls with white spines. At this stage, the plants continue to increase in size and may stretch significantly depending on genetics. The flowers require slightly more P-K nutrients at this stage. If possible, the temperature should be reduced a little during the light hours to about 23°C. This signals to the plants that it is already later in the fall season.

3. PEAK OF THE FLOWERING PHASE

The peak of the flowering phase begins when the inflorescences fuse together and form a long cluster of green calyxes and white pistils. During this phase, the plants should be fed a greater amount of P-K, as the flowers will now increase significantly in size. This is the stage when the grower must be especially careful with environmental conditions and fertilizer. If something goes wrong during the peak of the flowering phase, the flowers will not increase much in size. For this reason, caution is advised.

At this time, the growth of the plant stagnates and all the energy is put into the formation of the flowers. Large plants may need some support at this point. The flowers fill with water, which can make them too heavy for the branches, which can break under the weight. At this point, the trichomes take shape and the cannabinoids and terpenes inside develop.

4. LATE FLOWERING - MATURATION PHASE

Now begins the final phase of flowering, which is the ripening phase. At this stage, the flowers are quite large, firm and heavy. The white hairs begin to curl, turn yellow, orange and finally brown. The trichomes evolve in color from transparent-clear to cloudy and milky. If you waited any longer, they would turn amber. If someone desires more uplifting effects from the flowers, they should be harvested while the trichomes are mostly milky. For a more sedating and narcotic high, one should wait until the trichomes turn amber.

During this phase, the amount of nutrients should be gradually reduced and nitrogen should be virtually completely removed from the mix. 1-2 weeks before harvesting the plant, it is necessary to flush out all nutrients that would not be desirable for consumption. This is usually done by soaking the soil with clear, pH-regulated water. This allows the plants to use any stored nutrients. After rinsing the plants, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off; at this time, this is a good sign. Once the flowers are completely ripe, it is time for harvesting, which is also the end of the flowering phase.

WATERING DURING THE FLOWERING PHASE

During pre-bloom and early bloom, plants do not require additional watering. However, during the peak of the flowering phase, the flowers extract virtually all the water from the soil. The flowers fill with water; therefore, more water must also be added. The best approach here is to feel the soil. If the soil feels dry, the watering schedule needs to be readjusted.

NUTRIENTS DURING THE FLOWERING PERIOD

Nutrients during the growing season need to be primarily nitrogen heavy. As mentioned earlier, nutrients during the flowering phase need to be gradually switched to more P-K.

FOLIAR FERTILIZER

Applying foliar fertilizers is fairly straightforward during the growing phase, but it is better to avoid spraying the flowers with chemicals during the flowering phase. When the flowers start to increase in size, foliar fertilizer should generally not be used. If you do want to use some during flowering, be sure to keep the affected leaves away from the flowers. The process is extremely time-consuming, but you can do it anyway.

BEST ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FLOWERING PHASE

Light: Lighting should be more in the "red" light spectrum during the flowering phase, but more in the "blue" spectrum during the growing phase. The lighting cycle should be changed to 12-12 when growing in the grow room, unless you are using autoflowering varieties that can tolerate longer light periods.

Temperature/humidity: For photoperiod plants, a good practice is to mimic the differences between summer and fall by shortening the light cycle and lowering the temperature slightly. Lowering the temperature by 2-3°C during the flowering phase works wonderfully, but is not necessary to develop the highest quality flowers. Humidity should not exceed the 50% mark or the flowers may rot.

pH: If cannabis is grown in soil, pH levels between 6.0-6.5 are considered optimal, for hydro 5.5-6.0.

Ventilation/Air Circulation: Good air circulation is important during any growing phase. Something to be aware of during the flowering phase is that the flowers give off a pervasive scent that could easily be detected by neighbors.

[bridge-supplies]

#9: All I Want For Christmas Is A Renewed Sense Of Love & Appreciation For My Fellow Humans

You may have noticed that Bridge Supplies has been a bit quieter than usual the last few weeks. As it turns out, I caught a bit of the Bug of Christmas Cheer: I designed a sewable set of vibe-catalyzing Sprites, and made a bunch of them as gifts for friends and family.

Recently I remembered an idea for a sewable ball-shaped critter that I had wanted to sew for all my friends back when I was in high school. The idea involved each of my friends receiving a soft furry creature that would match something about themselves, like a favorite color. Unfortunately, my ambitions at the time greatly exceeded my capabilities (and attention span), but I did end up sewing a few creative animal gifts for friends over the following years in college.

This year, I've been blessed with nearly unlimited free time and no time-consuming full-time job for the first time in my adult life, so I decided to use it. Some of the outlets of my newfound free time have been this site, the KMP Compose Foundation project, refactoring my Adepticadian and Archetypist Law of One apps, and planning future KMP app collabs for 2025.

My other outlet, apparently, has been to rediscover my love of crafting something physical with my hands, as opposed to digital interactions and writing code. So, here are my latest creations, what I am calling the Christmas Sprites.

Meet Puff, a Cloud Sprite. He was my first test subject as I refined the production process for making a lot of these critters with minimal resource usage & complications.

I landed on this trapezoidal-ish shape, which was then folded to have the far sides meet, like this.

First, I'd invert the fabric, and then stitch the "spine" and the angle leading up to the top of the "head". Then I'd stitch across the top to form the points for the "ears".

After that, I'd un-invert the fabric, stuff with a bit of stuffing (making sure the ears had some squish), and sewed a square of black foam to the bottom hole to make a "foot" for it to stand on. Finally, I added the appropriate set of googly eyes to capture the Sprites personality.

Once I'd landed on my ideal shape, I realized that it would perfectly fit inside these neat little yogurt cups I'd been saving to potentially plant seedlings in. The idea naturally progressed, and I had soon decided to add a fabric top, hemp string tie, and a label card with proper care instructions.

After colors had been decided for every recipient (by me either choosing what fit them myself, or asking for what they wanted if I wasn't sure), I began classifying each Sprite, giving them names and instructions on where to place them in your space for their proper growth and development.

Soon, I had a veritable Army of Christmas Sprites: Cloud, Shade, Water, Fire, Royal, Sun, Soft, Bear, Earth, and Sand. Fifteen of the twenty Sprites were given the special container setup. While putting them together, I realized that the glass cup could also be repurposed into a candle holder, using the hemp string as a wick and the fabric top as a sort of insulated coaster. I'll let recipients know this upon receipt, in case they're feeling extra crafty themselves.

One of the Shade Sprites, Mote, has already found a lovely new home with one of his own kin. The rest shall be distributed to specific family and friends in the coming days, spreading the reach of the protective golden shield offered by all hand-crafted expressions of love.

Now that this project has been officially completed, I feel content and energized. Making something tangible has always been a way for me to remind myself about what I'm capable of doing: a physical representation of my ambitions, identity, and creative spirit that not even I can take away from myself.

As I look to the remaining days of 2024, I think I've learned a lot about myself and others that I never anticipated 365 days ago. Here's to continually creating, loving, and sharing our collective magic in 2025.

[jinkroll]

What happened to my fiber hemp seedling, according to my mom.

[time4hemp]

Sister Somayah Kambui - Cannabis Pioneer

She doubled her life expectancy using cannabis oil.

Sister Somayah Kambui organized the first in Los Angeles Global Marijuana March in 1999.

Written by Casper Leitch

Sister Somayah Kambui organized the first in Los Angeles Global Marijuana March in 1999 and continued to organize the LA-GMM event until her death in 2008. She provided Cannabis Oil for free to her south central Los Angeles community and she pioneered the work and research for treating Sickle Cell with Medical Cannabis.

An amazing leader, Sister Somayah Kambui was a pioneer researcher regarding cannabis oil as a treatment for sickle cell. Somayah produced the first Los Angeles Million Marijuana March (now Global) in 1999 plus all subsequent ones until her death in 2008. She gave away collectively tons of cannabis and its healing oil over the decades while fighting tirelessly to end the drug war. Sister Somayah frequently said she was born to help free the weed, bring hemp’s and love’s benefits to people in need. Many close to her believe she died of a broken heart based on lack of financial support. All those dispensaries in Los Angeles and not one would help her save her home from foreclosure.

Sister Somayah doubled her life expectancy using cannabis oil.

A sickle cell survivor, Somayah doubled her life expectancy plus 8 years with her precious ‘Nigritian Keif cannabis oil’ that she credited with her longevity. She spoke of when she was a child her father ignored the law and heroically gave his daughter the oil. Though in the olden days it was done on a stove. Somayah’s way to make the oil was to put buds and leaves in a crock pot and cover them with Everclear alcohol. First bring the mixture to a boil with the pot on high, then set it to low. Let the mixture stay like that for a day or two, skimming the oil off the top periodically.

Somayah brilliantly explained how cannabis helps sickle cell. ‘Normal cells are round and plump. During a sickle cell crisis, instead of round, the cells bend, part collapses to take the shape of a garden sickle. Cannabis helps the cells relax, inflating them back to a normal, healthy cell shape, relieving the severe pain a sickle cell crisis brings.

Sister Somayah spent time in jail.

Sister Somayah, was an "activists activist". She served in the USA Air Force as a radar technician. She was a legendary Black Panther known as Peaches. She worked with many other great men and noted here women in the marijuana movement: Jeri Rose who donated a hemp seed oil pressing machine, Lynette Shaw, Jack Herer and countless other California activists to pass the historic Prop. 215 which opened the doors wide for our current state by state legalization strategy.

Because of her activism, garden and freely giving cannabis oil to neighbors in need, she spent many times in jail under harsh conditions. It was an abomination how during the many times she was jailed for growing plants. She was denied her medicine while in prison by the LAPD and had to suffer unaided.

Sister Somayah was an amazing farmer.

She was a master farmer who could get 4 crops a year out of her back yard garden. Her trick was to start the seedlings indoors then transplant outside when the last crop was harvested. She use to be able to predict when the LAPD would come and destroy her home again, casting her off to prison for growing the best crops of the year. “Ever notice how the police always come at harvest time?” Like clockwork, they always showed up at harvest time.

We suspect from heaven Somayah is laughing as recreational marijuana is legal in California, with the multi-billion dollar surplus to prove the prospering power of pot. She’d still be fighting if she were here though. The taxes are too damn high.

The legalization movement received a lot of empowerment through the work of Sister Somayah Kambui. We all owe her a debt of gratitude. She taught us all how to stand strong in the face of adversity as we fight for what we believe in.

Below is a FREE TO DOWNLOAD marijuana music MP3 by The BreezeWay.

POTfest.

[a-suspicious-lack-of-bagel]

yes!!!! hemp is cool stuff!

the fibres are Ridiculously strong. iirc, hemp cable tends to have comparable (or higher) tensile strength than steel of similar size and manufacture - albeit with less durability, especially abrasion resistance. presumably hemp linen would also be pretty good - a quick search tells me it's similar to flax linens, but a little more durable (at the cost of some elasticity).

and! the byproduct from turning it into fibre seems to be useful too - for making paper, particleboard, or for adding into concrete! (i wonder if you could use it as a substrate for growing mushrooms or seedlings or stuff?)

[budandtender]

Ecological Requirements of Cannabis: A Comprehensive Study

The cannabis plant, known for its diverse uses and adaptive nature, has an intricate relationship with its environment. The environmental conditions combined with the plant's genetic makeup ultimately determine its phenotype. This article delves into the ecological requirements of cannabis, focusing on sunlight, temperature, water, and soil.

Sunlight and Cannabis: A Symbiotic Relationship

Cannabis plants are heliotropic and thermophilic, meaning they have a preference for sunlight and warmth. However, unlike many crop plants, cannabis can tolerate shade to some extent. Its biomass and production of pollen and seed may be reduced in shaded areas, but survival is still possible.

Optimal growth occurs in exposed places where the plant doesn't have to compete for sunlight. Open environments such as those created by stream erosion, landslides, or human landscape alteration provide suitable habitats. These disturbed soils are essential for the establishment of feral populations, which originate from escapes from cultivation. Seeds need crevices in the soil to sprout safely; otherwise, they risk being consumed by birds or small mammals or drying out if they germinate atop the soil.

Temperature: A Key Factor in Cannabis Growth

Cannabis is adaptable to high temperatures provided there is sufficient water and nutrients, but it cannot withstand extreme cold. Seedlings and young plants show more frost resistance than mature ones. Traditionally, hemp is planted in late spring and harvested at the end of summer to avoid cold temperatures and short day length of autumn.

Temperature variation impacts the plant's transpiration rate, which determines how fast it loses moisture. In hot, dry climates, the high transpiration rate makes cannabis susceptible to wilting. However, glandular trichomes around the inflorescences protect reproductive tissues from drying out, slowing water loss and reducing surface temperature.

Water: Essential for Cannabis Survival and Flourishing

Cannabis can survive with relatively small amounts of water, except during germination and establishment. It thrives in well-drained soils with ample water supplies, but stressful arid conditions or waterlogged soil can cause severe stunting and death.

Water deficiencies negatively affect root proliferation, branch and leaf development, flower formation, seed production, and resin secretion. The Farmer’s Cyclopedia notes that hemp requires about 110 days for growth and at least 10 inches of rainfall during this period. If the free water level in the soil is within 8 to 10 feet from the surface and the soil has good capillary action, hemp will not suffer from drought, even with little rainfall.

Soil Conditions: A Determinant of Cannabis Growth

Soil condition is another crucial factor in cannabis cultivation. It prefers well-drained soils where ample supplies of water are available. However, it can also adapt to a variety of moisture conditions depending on its use. For instance, the long fibrous cells in the stalk are more durable and flexible when grown under mild humid conditions. In contrast, these cells are less developed and more brittle in hot and dry environments, impacting the plant's utility for fibre production. Seed yield and quality also decrease in crops starved for water.

Conclusion

The ecological requirements of cannabis are complex and multifaceted, with sunlight, temperature, water, and soil playing pivotal roles in its growth and development. Understanding these factors can help optimize cultivation practices, ensuring healthier plants and better yields. As we continue to explore the uses and benefits of this versatile plant, understanding its ecological needs becomes increasingly important.

[coralbells11]

https://blog.nationbloom.com/how-to-care-for-a-monstera-deliciosa/

[fordinsuranceok-blog]

Importance of Contractors Insurance in Edmond, OK and OKC

The use of Marijuana has been legalized in multiple states, especially for medicinal purposes. Many businesses are directly engaged with growing or selling cannabis as a result. The business owners carry the same risks as other small businesses. One of the best ways to be protected from financial losses is to consider purchasing the right coverage related to cannabis insurance in Edmond, OK, and OKC.

It is interesting to learn that the cannabis industry across the USA is currently worth a tad less than $57 million. This astounding success can be credited to the growers, manufacturers, suppliers, and dealers, as well as the economy of the nation. Getting the right insurance coverage is essential for all concerned, therefore.

It is essential to be aware of the facts before buying this special insurance plan. It suffices to know that cannabis insurance will protect growers and merchants from various risks, such as product recalls, equipment damage, and liability claims.

Any licensed business dealing with cannabis or its products must carry this insurance coverage. The list of individuals that are expected to be covered by cannabis insurance includes the following:-

· Growers and producers of hemp and cannabis

· Manufacturers of cannabis &-related products

· Owners of medical dispensaries, pharmacies, and general stores

· Wholesalers and distributors

· Micro and artisanal growers of cannabis

· Producers and processors

· Manufacturers of hemp products

· Cannabis advisors

The insured individuals are sure to be eager to learn about the type of risks covered by the insurance plan. It helps to know that the extent of coverage for all types of cannabis and related products as well as businesses, includes the following:-

· Commercial General Liability- Alternatively known as slip & fall insurance, this coverage protects the cannabis business owner from liability claims made by a third party. It also includes product liability coverage for mitigating the financial risks associated with faulty products or processes that result in the compromise of quality

· Commercial Property Insurance- The business premises where the manufacture or preparation and storage of cannabis products is done must be protected perfectly. This particular insurance coverage reduces the monetary risks in the event of a natural disaster, fire, theft, and vandalism

· Stock Inventory- This policy covers the indoors seedlings, plants, and finished products. Business interruption is also included in this insurance plan, with the loss of revenue compensated when affected by fire and/or flooding. The overhead cost, along with the rent and lease payments, are covered, as well as the loss of income for employees when the business closes.

· Equipment Breakdown- The cannabis industry uses specialized equipment for business operations. One must have the required coverage for repair and replacement of damaged cultivator, producer, and/or grower as needed.

· Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance: Professionals such as cannabis advisors or medical experts must carry the E&O insurance coverage to be protected from negligence, libel, slander, and delivery lapse allegations

Business owners working individually often find contractor insurance in Edmond, OK, and OKC to be beneficial for reducing their risks.

[ab-blake]

It's Weed Of Which Crop: 5 Crop Types To Look Out For

It's a good idea to know what each different type of plant looks like so that you can identify them quickly when you're in the field. Whether for weed identification purposes, or for what specific crop it is, this article will help you determine which crop type you are dealing with.

Why is cannabis a crop and not an herb?

Cannabis is a crop, not an herb. This is because cannabis is a type of plant that produces flowers. Herbs, on the other hand, are plants that do not produce flowers.

Another important difference between cannabis and herbs is that cannabis contains THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). THC is the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. This ingredient helps to make people feel high.

However, not all strains of cannabis contain THC. Some strains are low in THC and are used for medical purposes. These strains are called indica strains. Other strains are high in THC and are used for recreational purposes. These strains are called sativa strains.

What makes a plant a weed?

When it comes to gardening, there are a few key things to keep in mind. One of the most important is weed identification. To know which plants are weeds and which plants are not, you need to understand what makes a plant a weed.

Weed identification starts with understanding the definition of a weed. A weed is basically a plant that grows outside of its intended area. Weeds can be found growing in gardens, fields, or even in abandoned buildings. They can also grow in untilled soil or on wild plants.

The main reason weeds grow is because they have certain traits that make them successful. Weeds have long tap roots that penetrate deep into the soil. They also have strong stems and seeds that can survive harsh conditions.

So why are weeds such a problem? Well, weeds can take over an area quickly and they often contain toxins that can harm other plants or people. They can also damage property by crowding out other plants and reducing crop yields.

So how do you identify weeds? The first step is to look for the signs that weed growth is happening. These signs include: a sudden increase in vegetation, no discernible boundary between plant types, and an increased number of seedlings

5 different types of plants to look out for

Cannabis can be found in many different types of plants. Here are five different types of plants that you may find cannabis in:

1. Outdoor Cannabis: Cannabis can be found growing outdoors in many different types of climates. This is the type of cannabis that you typically see in dispensaries.

2. Indoor Cannabis: Cannabis can also be found growing indoors in many different types of climates. This is the type of cannabis that you typically see in dispensaries.

3. Hemp: Hemp is a type of cannabis plant that contains very low levels of THC. Hemp is used for a variety of products, including clothing, food, and paper products.

4. Sativa: Sativa strains are typically more energetic than indica strains. They are also known for their strong THC levels. Sativa strains are used to produce high-quality marijuana buds.

5. Ruderalis: Ruderalis is a type of cannabis plant that does not contain any THC at all. It is used to breed medical marijuana strains that do not have any psychoactive effects. jack frost mushrooms.

Discovering if your plant is a weed

It can be difficult to tell the difference between a weed and a crop. Here are some tips to help you identify which plants are weeds and which plants are crops:

1) Look for weeds in areas that don't belong to the crop. For example, if you're growing potatoes, look for weed growth near the roots of the potatoes.

2) Weed growth is often sparser than plant growth. Weed leaves are often narrower and have fewer veins than the leaves of a crop.

3) Weed flowers may be smaller or have different colors than the flowers of a crop.

4) Weed seeds may be larger or have different shapes than the seeds of a crop.

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acai bow

Los Angeles has long been a favorite place for juice, but there has never been a time in history when Angelenos has been able to discover such a creative combination of market-driven, medicinal, and purposeful ingredients. Kreation Organic Juicery and Presed Juicery are everywhere, acai bow and brands like Clover, Moon Juice, and Naturewell have their fans. Read on and discover a new generation of LA juice brands.

Vardan Sargsyan opened this ongoing cafe under the Westlake condo complex in February 2017. Tables are seated under red umbrellas where seating, and wooden bench chairs enclose the walls with a line of art inside the house. The blackboard menu touches on vegetarian foods and beverages, including nutritious juices that are compiled for ordering. Each Juice Houz (juice) has a stated purpose. To Get Rid of Toxins, simply combine legumes, kale, spinach, red apple, cucumber, parsley, lemon, lime, apple cider vinegar, and ginger. Prefer to Humility? Green apple, aloe vera, cucumber, spinach, lime, and cilantro answers the call. Shot Houz (health photos) preaches Recovery with grass grass of wheatgrass, orange, and blood orange. Do you prefer to increase your Lust? Turn to maca berry powder, hemp milk, acai bow cocoa powder, and cinnamon? Dial to Immunity with camu berry powder, watermelon, and mint. Nina Merced and husband James "kept the juice since 2005" in Venice Beach, and recently expanded to Culver City. Their new cafe includes colorful green, red, and green walls fitted with decorative dreamcatchers and hula-hoops. Organic juices are mixed to order. The Taste of Heaven Taste of Heaven may not pass through the pearly gates, but this frothy orange juice is truly satisfying, made with sweet potatoes, apples, carrots, and ginger, an ingredient that “helps to strengthen the immune system.” Other juices include V-7, riff to V-8, made of tomatoes, succulent vegetable, lemon, bell pepper, carrot, and spinach that would no doubt help to grow any Bloody Mary. Why get a face when you can just drink Skin Cleanser, a mixture of garlic, tomatoes, bell pepper, and an edible vegetable with juicy branches? This is designed for drinking, not a topical solution. “Shorts !!!” available for one ounce or two ounces. Blue algae promises ``strong, anti-aging, high protein." Wheatgrass may be a juice bar cliché, but it has shown resilience "as a detoxifier, high in enzymes." They also crack the coconut to quickly taste the tropics. Claudia Wit opened this Echo Park juice bar that suits hippie and vegan markets with her husband Bartek in 2016. This space includes brown and brick walls, aqua accents, wood veneer shelves, colorful blackboard menus, and striped bench seats. Each juice is made to order and is accompanied by a different chakra, the seven spiritual centers of the human body found in the Hindu culture of India. 3rd Eye (intuition, wisdom, concentration) needs Brain Juice: green apple, tomato, strawberry, chard, kale, chia seeds, and gingko. The Sacral Chakra (lust, art, flow) reminds Buddha Belly: grapefruit, pineapple, lemon, ginger, mint, and longan. Throat Chakra (truth, harmony, choice) inspired Immune Boost: an edible vegetable with succulent branches, watermelon, kale, lemon, ginger, wheatgrass, and chaga mushroom. Organic tonics reach only eight ounces, but it is very strong. Think of Heroine: grapefruit, watermelon, seedling, parsley, turmeric, and rose hips. "Life is a treasure" at Howling Juice, a stylish store that sisters Olivia, acai bow Noemi and Elisabeth Avila have used among car and tire repair shops since April 2017. They offer "natural, handmade juices, freshly made shots, a tonic, nutritious smoothie made from world-class food, nutritious food and snacks. ” Elisabeth Avila emphasized that organic, fruits and vegetables work well together" after 15 years of juice, and juices are "well-designed, like art projects, well thought out." The space has a white counter over the tonic bar and smoothie, a fridge of purely colored juice, a picnic table and protective party chairs, and a fashionable metal wolf that always watches over the bar. Blu may look like Windex, but it tastes good because of the balanced combination of blue spirulina, jicama, pineapple and jalapeño that promote “brain health + and cognitive skills, improved immune function, increased blood circulation, improved + blood cell growth red + white.

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Mtl Cannabis Cannanbis Products For Sale

Automated data seize improves the accuracy of your accounts receivable processes. Octacom makes it simple to report, store and access documentation. No more off-site storage solutions or cumbersome file cabinets; simply centralized and verified knowledge you'll find a way to belief. Leverage granular user and security permissions to make sure security and compliance are maintained whereas enhancing accessibility to information.

Firearms enterprise licences are issued to companies, museums or organizations that manufacture, promote, possess, handle, display or retailer firearms or ammunition. The variety of small businesses included in these figures is unknown, but probably comprises sage x3 cannabis a big majority. Some of those companies may even see within the quick term a decrease in income as a end result of the prohibition.

The data incorporates necessary information about the goods or companies that a business supplies to its prospects, and the amount of money invoiced. Businesses could make more knowledgeable choices after they've reviewed product performances, buyer engagements, and legal compliances. ​​​​​​​​​​Thank you for attending MNP’s latest webinar​​ about effective software program selection for Cannabis-based enterprises. Whether you’re a grower, cultivator, distributor or retailer, we hope the insights you gained will help you leverage the best instruments, gain a competitive edge and suppor​t your growing enterprise.

I just planted some seeds myself after germinating then sticking into jiffy peat pellets. 2 days later after sitting under the desk lamp and so they popped their heads up, simply yesterday actually. Hi guys I'm going to be transferring some germinating seeds into soil quickly i have my tent arrange ready to go and have a 300w and 900w Mars. Im going to put the seedlings onto ground, tent height is one hundred sage x3 marijuana sixty, so I'm working with about one hundred thirty cm of house from mild. Today arrive 50lt biobizz gentle combine and i start transplant some plants within the ultimate pot , some in 2 gal. The industry associate for this development internship is a company working in the space of Forestry and Agriculture Manufacturing located in Quesnel.

The city’s borders encroach additional & additional each year into the surrounding farmland & natural spaces. We spend extra & more time in our automobiles & amongst concrete than connected to the meals & medicines used by our ancestors. People wish to get re-acquainted with the vegetation & re-learn these skills, however there are few locations to assemble vegetation & herbs within the metropolis, and our shrinking natural areas can’t assist hundreds of city-goers coming to forage for plants & wild foods. I hear all the time from individuals who need to learn extra about the vegetation round us & who're thinking about re-learning conventional data. This very much also contains local, wild & conventional foods, and edible & medicinal plants & natural medication.

The disposal of the prescribed prohibited firearms is dependent on voluntary compliance by affected owners and businesses. The quantity of compensation being supplied per firearm may have an result on the level of compliance. Communications are in place emphasizing the duty on affected house owners to comply with the new prohibitions, and further public communications on the compensation program will follow in the near future. The prohibited firearms are tactical and/or military-style firearms and usually sage x3 hemp are not cheap for searching or sport capturing. Individuals could have used a number of the listed firearms for searching functions on the idea that they had been beforehand categorised as non-restricted firearms. In addition, a few of the listed firearms could have been utilized by people for sport shooting on the idea that they've been categorised as restricted or non-restricted.